Aberdare Ark is a modern-day machaan, except that it is a building
(shaped in an ark) with all amenities afforded to tourists for a comfortable stay!
It sits next to a natural salt lick in a clearing within the lush Aberdare
tropical forests of Kenya. The Ark has a viewing gallery in the basement where one
is level with the waterhole, a terrace which gives one an overhead view and a mezzanine
lookout which is barely clear of the tallest elephant’s height!
When we reached the Ark it was approaching
sunset, a perfect time for animals to congregate at the waterhole before they
called it a day. An elephant parade was lined up, with some African cape
buffaloes blending in, almost as though to welcome us. In the awed hush all we
could hear was the odd rumble and rustle, an overwhelming assertion of life! Unlike
other safaris where we encountered elephant herds browsing and feeding from
time to time and took pretty pictures, the Aberdare experience was one to watch
elephant behaviour and bonding, intimately, in their natural habitat.
From the terrace, I spotted a cow with a calf huddled
by its side; other young ones came to caress and pet it, all the time ensuring
that it was well-flanked and protected. Two juveniles from different clans came
upon each other, touched and twined their trunks, and indulged in boisterous
play for a while. One of the young adults had something hanging loose at the
end of its trunk; it took me a while to figure that the trunk itself was
mutilated and a part of it was hanging by a lip! It seemed like an old wound
and the mammal was able to adapt it beautifully despite the deformity.
Elephant herds of varying strength were
trooping in and out of the thicket to the waterhole. One of the young male was
wounded with blood oozing from its face. You could see, it was desperately
seeking attention and commiseration from others, like a little child. It would
go close and try to touch every other elephant that came out of the bush. I was
shocked to see that it was being shunned by one and all! To my mind it seemed
like a case of adults chiding, “I told you so”, for “not listening” to sane
counsel! Or maybe there was some other explanation that we have no way of
knowing.
As the day wound to a close, I shifted my
observation post to the open balcony by the path where the animals had to retreat
into the thick vegetation. There was an embankment of boulders - two feet wide -
below the balcony to keep the elephants from straying too close. Every time an
elephant approached my side and passed by, it would, unfailingly, lift up its
trunk sniffing my presence. But their reactions were different. Some were wary,
some baulked and some actually bolted, timidly, tail in the air. I wondered how
much of my olfactory signature was imprinted on their memories and if I were to
encounter them out in the wild would they recognise me!
The jumbos had called it a day and all the
resident tourists too retreated to their cubby-hole cabins for a doze. Being
claustrophobic, I had to wait out the night somehow. Somewhere around 2 or 3 at
night, I must have drowsed only to be awakened by a sixth sense. I went to the
balcony to gulp in fresh air just in time to see a faint trickle of pearly grey
masses coming out into the open. In the still moonlit night, for the next hour
and a half, a slow dance-drama unfolded - for my eyes only - leaving me
completely dazed.
A matriarch with a calf, few females and some
sub-adults began confabulating by the pool. Soon the calf lay at its mother’s
feet to rest and three-four grown-ups stood in a semi-circle forming a
protective cover.
The mater moved away closer to the water’s
edge, sniffed the wind, and kneeled down as though checking the depth of the
pool with its probing trunk. It tore away the grass growing at the edges and
gobbled it. Soon it had rolled onto its side, raised its trunk, and was
contorting its body! My first impression was that this animal was sick; that it
might have a tummy problem. For an instant it almost seemed like it was in
throes. I hadn’t seen anything so bizarre all my life! The matriarch wallowed
and writhed as the herd watched respectfully from a distance, not breaking her trance.
She then strode back to its family by when the
calf was up and rejuvenated. Then a slow, deliberate, rhythmic ritual ensued…
trunks entangling, twining, and feeling each other. The entire herd stood still
in a wedge formation with its trunks touching. After a long while, the
formation turned inside out with the bottoms now jostled together. Was it a
family get-together where they were narrating stories and anecdotes, trading
notes and even, joking?
The calf and the sub-adult were left out of the
loop, surprisingly, left unprotected behind their backs! When the calf
attempted to pry from behind, curious, the matriarch without so much as a look
gave it the boot sending it scurrying out of the charmed circle! With no
perceived threats and comfortable in the privacy of their circle, they could
now afford to keep the pesky young ones out of their adult “bedroom”
conversation!
The herd stood in varied patterns and
formations (interminably, it seemed!) and changed positions at intervals. If
that one hour could be filmed, fast forwarded and reduced to a 15- 20-minute
clip, then I would be witness to a rhythmic gyration, a slow ballet.
Was it a spiritual ceremony or a cult ritual? Or
I wondered if the herd was mourning having heard and read so much about
elephant’s graveyards and death rituals.
Benson, the in-house naturalist, discounted it
saying that in the 40 years of the lodge’s existence no elephant had died or
was buried there. He had this to say: “Elephants are highly evolved social
creatures and with a lot of research being done on their memory and behaviour,
scientists haven’t finished yet. I would think we haven’t begun yet.”
Also read My Elephant Memories
ALL PHOTOGRAPHS IN THIS BLOG/ BLOGSPOT ARE THE AUTHOR'S ORIGINAL WORK/ COPYRIGHT
I have heard that a lot of animals have been ruthlessly poached in the Aberdares. Especially elephants and lions. And from reliable sources.
ReplyDeleteWish you filmed this dance of the elephants.
Soma
Excellent
ReplyDelete